IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria

Assessments are based on 5 objective, scientific criteria, each containing a set of quantitative thresholds against which the risk of extintion of a species can be assessed. Species must be assessed against all criteria during an assessment.

These 5 criteria are:

  • Criterion A - Popluation reduction

  • Criterion B - Restricted geographic range

  • Criterion C - Small population size and decline

  • Criterion D - Very small or restricted population

  • Criterion E - Quantitative analysis

Each of these criteria has a set of associated thresholds for these biological traits that allow assessors to assess the risk of exinction for that species and apply one of 9 categories.

iunccategories

All criteria shoudl be applied to a taxon during an assessment and it is the criterion with the highest threat category that is used as the final Red List assessment.